LightLink (LL) árelőzmények
Napi nyitó, csúcs, mélypont, záró és volumen (UTC), a legnagyobb LL volumenű tőzsdéről. Az utolsó 365 nap megjelenítése.
Havi hozamok LL
| Év | jan. | febr. | Márc | Ápr | Máj | Jún | Júl | aug. | Szept | Okt | nov. | dec. | Teljes év |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -40% | -21% | -2,7% | -2,4% | -46% | -11% | -20% | -0,2% | -1,3% | -42% | -5,2% | — | -91% |
| 2025 | -28% | -39% | -16% | -14% | +26% | -13% | +2,8% | -7,2% | -26% | +1,4% | -10% | -17% | -82% |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | -20% | -59% | -13% | -10% | -1,0% | -9,8% | +132% | -8,6% | -51% |
| Havi átlag | -34% | -30% | -9,4% | -8,0% | -13% | -28% | -10% | -5,9% | -9,5% | -17% | +61% | -13% | |
| Emelkedő évek | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 1/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 1/3 | 1/2 | 0/2 |
Változás az egyes hónapok első napjának nyitóárától az utolsó napjának záróáráig (UTC); a folyó hónap az aktuális állást mutatja (szaggatott vonal). A „Teljes év” az adatokat tartalmazó hónapok kamatos eredménye. A múltbeli teljesítmény nem garantálja a jövőbeli eredményeket.
Teljes előzmény letöltése (CSV, Excelben nyílik meg)
| Dátum | Záró | Változás |
|---|---|---|
| 2026. 11. 03. | $0,0006570 | -3.67% |
| 2026. 11. 02. | $0,0006820 | -0.73% |
| 2026. 11. 01. | $0,0006950 | +0.29% |
| 2026. 10. 31. | $0,0006990 | +1.01% |
| 2026. 10. 30. | $0,0006950 | -10.44% |
| 2026. 10. 29. | $0,0007926 | -0.46% |
| 2026. 10. 28. | $0,0007930 | -7.14% |
| 2026. 10. 27. | $0,0008570 | -8.54% |
| 2026. 10. 26. | $0,0009300 | -3.02% |
| 2026. 10. 25. | $0,0009650 | -3.02% |
| 2026. 10. 24. | $0,0009950 | -15.32% |
| 2026. 10. 23. | $0,001184 | -1.91% |
| 2026. 10. 22. | $0,001210 | -2.73% |
| 2026. 10. 21. | $0,001244 | +1.72% |
| 2026. 10. 20. | $0,001218 | +4.91% |
| 2026. 10. 19. | $0,001163 | +0.35% |
| 2026. 10. 18. | $0,001159 | -0.52% |
| 2026. 10. 17. | $0,001165 | -2.75% |
| 2026. 10. 16. | $0,001198 | -1.16% |
| 2026. 10. 15. | $0,001214 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 10. 14. | $0,001214 | -3.73% |
| 2026. 10. 13. | $0,001262 | -2.17% |
| 2026. 10. 12. | $0,001291 | -4.01% |
| 2026. 10. 11. | $0,001345 | +10.43% |
| 2026. 10. 10. | $0,001221 | +2.09% |
| 2026. 10. 09. | $0,001196 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 10. 08. | $0,001199 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 10. 07. | $0,001197 | -0.17% |
| 2026. 10. 06. | $0,001201 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 10. 05. | $0,001202 | +0.75% |
| 2026. 10. 04. | $0,001194 | -0.17% |
| 2026. 10. 03. | $0,001198 | +0.34% |
| 2026. 10. 02. | $0,001195 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 10. 01. | $0,001195 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 30. | $0,001198 | +0.42% |
| 2026. 09. 29. | $0,001195 | -0.75% |
| 2026. 09. 28. | $0,001204 | +0.33% |
| 2026. 09. 27. | $0,001201 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 26. | $0,001201 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 25. | $0,001200 | -0.99% |
| 2026. 09. 24. | $0,001210 | -0.66% |
| 2026. 09. 23. | $0,001219 | +2.01% |
| 2026. 09. 22. | $0,001195 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 09. 21. | $0,001199 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 09. 20. | $0,001197 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 19. | $0,001198 | -0.25% |
| 2026. 09. 18. | $0,001199 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 09. 17. | $0,001202 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 16. | $0,001203 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 09. 15. | $0,001202 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 09. 14. | $0,001202 | -0.25% |
| 2026. 09. 13. | $0,001205 | -0.25% |
| 2026. 09. 12. | $0,001211 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 09. 11. | $0,001208 | -0.49% |
| 2026. 09. 10. | $0,001212 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 09. | $0,001215 | +0.41% |
| 2026. 09. 08. | $0,001210 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 07. | $0,001208 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 09. 06. | $0,001208 | +0.25% |
| 2026. 09. 05. | $0,001204 | -0.41% |
| 2026. 09. 04. | $0,001208 | -0.58% |
| 2026. 09. 03. | $0,001215 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 09. 02. | $0,001214 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 09. 01. | $0,001215 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 08. 31. | $0,001214 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 08. 30. | $0,001210 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 08. 29. | $0,001214 | +0.33% |
| 2026. 08. 28. | $0,001212 | -0.82% |
| 2026. 08. 27. | $0,001221 | -0.73% |
| 2026. 08. 26. | $0,001232 | +0.33% |
| 2026. 08. 25. | $0,001229 | +0.41% |
| 2026. 08. 24. | $0,001223 | +0.16% |
| 2026. 08. 23. | $0,001221 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 08. 22. | $0,001221 | +1.33% |
| 2026. 08. 21. | $0,001205 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 08. 20. | $0,001210 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 08. 19. | $0,001208 | +0.42% |
| 2026. 08. 18. | $0,001202 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 08. 17. | $0,001202 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 08. 16. | $0,001201 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 08. 15. | $0,001202 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 08. 14. | $0,001202 | +0.17% |
| 2026. 08. 13. | $0,001201 | +0.42% |
| 2026. 08. 12. | $0,001196 | +0.25% |
| 2026. 08. 11. | $0,001195 | -0.25% |
| 2026. 08. 10. | $0,001198 | -0.58% |
| 2026. 08. 09. | $0,001203 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 08. 08. | $0,001209 | +0.08% |
| 2026. 08. 07. | $0,001209 | +1.60% |
| 2026. 08. 06. | $0,001189 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 08. 05. | $0,001194 | +0.51% |
| 2026. 08. 04. | $0,001187 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 08. 03. | $0,001187 | -1.33% |
| 2026. 08. 02. | $0,001204 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 08. 01. | $0,001205 | -0.99% |
| 2026. 07. 31. | $0,001216 | -1.06% |
| 2026. 07. 30. | $0,001227 | -1.52% |
| 2026. 07. 29. | $0,001242 | -4.02% |
| 2026. 07. 28. | $0,001295 | +0.23% |
| 2026. 07. 27. | $0,001293 | +0.86% |
| 2026. 07. 26. | $0,001281 | +0.23% |
| 2026. 07. 25. | $0,001279 | -2.89% |
| 2026. 07. 24. | $0,001318 | -0.98% |
| 2026. 07. 23. | $0,001333 | +1.21% |
| 2026. 07. 22. | $0,001317 | +0.30% |
| 2026. 07. 21. | $0,001313 | +0.38% |
| 2026. 07. 20. | $0,001308 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 07. 19. | $0,001308 | +0.62% |
| 2026. 07. 18. | $0,001302 | -0.08% |
| 2026. 07. 17. | $0,001302 | -2.11% |
| 2026. 07. 16. | $0,001330 | -0.75% |
| 2026. 07. 15. | $0,001340 | -0.81% |
| 2026. 07. 14. | $0,001353 | +0.67% |
| 2026. 07. 13. | $0,001349 | -1.96% |
| 2026. 07. 12. | $0,001376 | +0.15% |
| 2026. 07. 11. | $0,001373 | +0.73% |
| 2026. 07. 10. | $0,001360 | +0.07% |
| 2026. 07. 09. | $0,001362 | -1.16% |
| 2026. 07. 08. | $0,001383 | -0.72% |
| 2026. 07. 07. | $0,001391 | -1.70% |
| 2026. 07. 06. | $0,001415 | -1.32% |
| 2026. 07. 05. | $0,001438 | -1.24% |
| 2026. 07. 04. | $0,001458 | +0.55% |
| 2026. 07. 03. | $0,001453 | -0.27% |
| 2026. 07. 02. | $0,001458 | -2.41% |
| 2026. 07. 01. | $0,001499 | -1.58% |
| 2026. 06. 30. | $0,001529 | -0.07% |
| 2026. 06. 29. | $0,001528 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 06. 28. | $0,001535 | +0.20% |
| 2026. 06. 27. | $0,001533 | -0.26% |
| 2026. 06. 26. | $0,001537 | +0.26% |
| 2026. 06. 25. | $0,001536 | -2.23% |
| 2026. 06. 24. | $0,001579 | +1.28% |
| 2026. 06. 23. | $0,001559 | +0.13% |
| 2026. 06. 22. | $0,001557 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 06. 21. | $0,001557 | -0.19% |
| 2026. 06. 20. | $0,001560 | -6.19% |
| 2026. 06. 19. | $0,001665 | +0.24% |
| 2026. 06. 18. | $0,001663 | +2.91% |
| 2026. 06. 17. | $0,001619 | +6.86% |
| 2026. 06. 16. | $0,001517 | +0.53% |
| 2026. 06. 15. | $0,001506 | -1.89% |
| 2026. 06. 14. | $0,001537 | +0.13% |
| 2026. 06. 13. | $0,001533 | -0.20% |
| 2026. 06. 12. | $0,001531 | -1.03% |
| 2026. 06. 11. | $0,001554 | -1.33% |
| 2026. 06. 10. | $0,001580 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 06. 09. | $0,001577 | -0.57% |
| 2026. 06. 08. | $0,001586 | -0.50% |
| 2026. 06. 07. | $0,001599 | +1.40% |
| 2026. 06. 06. | $0,001582 | +0.51% |
| 2026. 06. 05. | $0,001573 | -7.14% |
| 2026. 06. 04. | $0,001693 | +1.80% |
| 2026. 06. 03. | $0,001660 | +1.16% |
| 2026. 06. 02. | $0,001640 | +1.93% |
| 2026. 06. 01. | $0,001609 | -6.07% |
| 2026. 05. 31. | $0,001716 | +0.59% |
| 2026. 05. 30. | $0,001705 | -0.93% |
| 2026. 05. 29. | $0,001727 | +6.87% |
| 2026. 05. 28. | $0,001617 | -4.04% |
| 2026. 05. 27. | $0,001688 | -4.31% |
| 2026. 05. 26. | $0,001757 | -24.40% |
| 2026. 05. 25. | $0,002330 | -12.47% |
| 2026. 05. 24. | $0,002653 | -14.03% |
| 2026. 05. 23. | $0,003073 | -0.23% |
| 2026. 05. 22. | $0,003070 | -0.94% |
| 2026. 05. 21. | $0,003088 | +0.85% |
| 2026. 05. 20. | $0,003062 | -1.29% |
| 2026. 05. 19. | $0,003100 | +0.42% |
| 2026. 05. 18. | $0,003081 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 05. 17. | $0,003079 | -3.99% |
| 2026. 05. 16. | $0,003207 | -1.20% |
| 2026. 05. 15. | $0,003242 | +4.28% |
| 2026. 05. 14. | $0,003120 | -0.98% |
| 2026. 05. 13. | $0,003151 | -0.28% |
| 2026. 05. 12. | $0,003162 | -0.28% |
| 2026. 05. 11. | $0,003166 | -0.03% |
| 2026. 05. 10. | $0,003168 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 05. 09. | $0,003168 | -0.85% |
| 2026. 05. 08. | $0,003193 | -0.22% |
| 2026. 05. 07. | $0,003200 | -0.16% |
| 2026. 05. 06. | $0,003204 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 05. 05. | $0,003203 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 05. 04. | $0,003203 | -0.16% |
| 2026. 05. 03. | $0,003211 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 05. 02. | $0,003209 | +0.09% |
| 2026. 05. 01. | $0,003205 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 04. 30. | $0,003203 | -0.19% |
| 2026. 04. 29. | $0,003206 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 04. 28. | $0,003208 | +0.28% |
| 2026. 04. 27. | $0,003197 | -0.90% |
| 2026. 04. 26. | $0,003220 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 04. 25. | $0,003221 | -0.15% |
| 2026. 04. 24. | $0,003222 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 04. 23. | $0,003224 | -0.28% |
| 2026. 04. 22. | $0,003235 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 04. 21. | $0,003235 | +0.15% |
| 2026. 04. 20. | $0,003232 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 04. 19. | $0,003229 | -0.31% |
| 2026. 04. 18. | $0,003235 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 04. 17. | $0,003238 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 04. 16. | $0,003237 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 04. 15. | $0,003236 | -0.15% |
| 2026. 04. 14. | $0,003243 | +0.12% |
| 2026. 04. 13. | $0,003239 | +0.28% |
| 2026. 04. 12. | $0,003234 | -1.13% |
| 2026. 04. 11. | $0,003274 | +0.21% |
| 2026. 04. 10. | $0,003267 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 04. 09. | $0,003265 | -0.03% |
| 2026. 04. 08. | $0,003266 | -0.21% |
| 2026. 04. 07. | $0,003278 | +0.58% |
| 2026. 04. 06. | $0,003259 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 04. 05. | $0,003258 | +0.09% |
| 2026. 04. 04. | $0,003257 | -0.06% |
| 2026. 04. 03. | $0,003259 | -0.76% |
| 2026. 04. 02. | $0,003285 | -0.18% |
| 2026. 04. 01. | $0,003289 | +0.24% |
| 2026. 03. 31. | $0,003285 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 03. 30. | $0,003296 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 03. 29. | $0,003299 | -0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 28. | $0,003303 | +0.15% |
| 2026. 03. 27. | $0,003298 | -0.51% |
| 2026. 03. 26. | $0,003311 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 03. 25. | $0,003317 | -1.16% |
| 2026. 03. 24. | $0,003356 | +0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 23. | $0,003352 | -0.59% |
| 2026. 03. 22. | $0,003372 | -0.06% |
| 2026. 03. 21. | $0,003371 | -0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 20. | $0,003383 | +0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 19. | $0,003379 | -0.03% |
| 2026. 03. 18. | $0,003380 | -0.71% |
| 2026. 03. 17. | $0,003404 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 03. 16. | $0,003405 | +0.53% |
| 2026. 03. 15. | $0,003382 | +0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 14. | $0,003376 | -0.12% |
| 2026. 03. 13. | $0,003380 | -0.53% |
| 2026. 03. 12. | $0,003398 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 03. 11. | $0,003401 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 03. 10. | $0,003404 | -0.29% |
| 2026. 03. 09. | $0,003408 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 03. 08. | $0,003406 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 03. 07. | $0,003406 | -0.44% |
| 2026. 03. 06. | $0,003419 | -0.23% |
| 2026. 03. 05. | $0,003429 | -0.41% |
| 2026. 03. 04. | $0,003442 | +4.27% |
| 2026. 03. 03. | $0,003301 | -1.93% |
| 2026. 03. 02. | $0,003365 | -0.33% |
| 2026. 03. 01. | $0,003376 | -0.03% |
| 2026. 02. 28. | $0,003377 | -0.15% |
| 2026. 02. 27. | $0,003380 | -0.38% |
| 2026. 02. 26. | $0,003393 | -0.67% |
| 2026. 02. 25. | $0,003416 | -0.03% |
| 2026. 02. 24. | $0,003420 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 02. 23. | $0,003423 | -0.15% |
| 2026. 02. 22. | $0,003433 | +0.03% |
| 2026. 02. 21. | $0,003430 | +0.09% |
| 2026. 02. 20. | $0,003428 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 02. 19. | $0,003432 | +0.18% |
| 2026. 02. 18. | $0,003426 | -0.06% |
| 2026. 02. 17. | $0,003428 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 02. 16. | $0,003426 | -0.09% |
| 2026. 02. 15. | $0,003431 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 02. 14. | $0,003435 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 02. 13. | $0,003430 | +0.00% |
| 2026. 02. 12. | $0,003431 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 02. 11. | $0,003427 | +0.59% |
| 2026. 02. 10. | $0,003407 | -0.47% |
| 2026. 02. 09. | $0,003419 | -0.15% |
| 2026. 02. 08. | $0,003422 | -0.12% |
| 2026. 02. 07. | $0,003426 | +0.06% |
| 2026. 02. 06. | $0,003420 | +0.18% |
| 2026. 02. 05. | $0,003413 | -6.60% |
| 2026. 02. 04. | $0,003656 | -4.14% |
| 2026. 02. 03. | $0,003808 | -0.50% |
| 2026. 02. 02. | $0,003827 | +1.86% |
| 2026. 02. 01. | $0,003752 | -12.70% |
| 2026. 01. 31. | $0,004296 | -2.87% |
| 2026. 01. 30. | $0,004422 | -0.20% |
| 2026. 01. 29. | $0,004432 | -0.02% |
| 2026. 01. 28. | $0,004433 | -0.07% |
| 2026. 01. 27. | $0,004432 | -0.14% |
| 2026. 01. 26. | $0,004433 | -0.11% |
| 2026. 01. 25. | $0,004438 | -0.07% |
| 2026. 01. 24. | $0,004444 | -0.04% |
| 2026. 01. 23. | $0,004441 | +0.02% |
| 2026. 01. 22. | $0,004440 | -0.22% |
| 2026. 01. 21. | $0,004450 | +0.02% |
| 2026. 01. 20. | $0,004444 | -0.13% |
| 2026. 01. 19. | $0,004452 | -3.66% |
| 2026. 01. 18. | $0,004618 | -0.17% |
| 2026. 01. 17. | $0,004618 | +0.11% |
| 2026. 01. 16. | $0,004619 | +4.50% |
| 2026. 01. 15. | $0,004403 | -2.97% |
| 2026. 01. 14. | $0,004543 | -0.83% |
| 2026. 01. 13. | $0,004599 | +5.38% |
| 2026. 01. 12. | $0,004340 | -6.12% |
| 2026. 01. 11. | $0,004643 | +1.09% |
| 2026. 01. 10. | $0,004597 | -3.22% |
| 2026. 01. 09. | $0,004747 | -2.73% |
| 2026. 01. 08. | $0,004879 | -7.44% |
| 2026. 01. 07. | $0,005263 | -15.82% |
| 2026. 01. 06. | $0,006215 | -12.39% |
| 2026. 01. 05. | $0,007108 | +0.65% |
| 2026. 01. 04. | $0,007052 | -1.38% |
| 2026. 01. 03. | $0,007174 | -0.51% |
| 2026. 01. 02. | $0,007217 | +0.21% |
| 2026. 01. 01. | $0,007196 | +0.45% |
| 2025. 12. 31. | $0,007156 | +0.18% |
| 2025. 12. 30. | $0,007141 | -1.90% |
| 2025. 12. 29. | $0,007275 | +0.34% |
| 2025. 12. 28. | $0,007259 | -0.17% |
| 2025. 12. 27. | $0,007292 | +0.15% |
| 2025. 12. 26. | $0,007291 | -0.52% |
| 2025. 12. 25. | $0,007306 | -0.08% |
| 2025. 12. 24. | $0,007340 | -1.37% |
| 2025. 12. 23. | $0,007413 | -0.15% |
| 2025. 12. 22. | $0,007438 | +0.08% |
| 2025. 12. 21. | $0,007453 | +0.11% |
| 2025. 12. 20. | $0,007443 | +2.28% |
| 2025. 12. 19. | $0,007299 | +2.04% |
| 2025. 12. 18. | $0,007161 | -0.50% |
| 2025. 12. 17. | $0,007230 | -1.69% |
| 2025. 12. 16. | $0,007374 | -0.20% |
| 2025. 12. 15. | $0,007389 | -2.62% |
| 2025. 12. 14. | $0,007582 | -0.55% |
| 2025. 12. 13. | $0,007653 | +0.92% |
| 2025. 12. 12. | $0,007578 | -4.21% |
| 2025. 12. 11. | $0,007947 | -0.54% |
| 2025. 12. 10. | $0,008000 | -1.36% |
| 2025. 12. 09. | $0,008083 | -1.38% |
| 2025. 12. 08. | $0,008243 | +1.15% |
| 2025. 12. 07. | $0,008148 | -0.38% |
| 2025. 12. 06. | $0,008128 | +0.06% |
| 2025. 12. 05. | $0,008123 | -2.04% |
| 2025. 12. 04. | $0,008293 | -0.80% |
| 2025. 12. 03. | $0,008309 | +0.75% |
| 2025. 12. 02. | $0,008246 | +1.00% |
| 2025. 12. 01. | $0,008121 | -6.16% |
| 2025. 11. 30. | $0,008650 | -0.16% |
| 2025. 11. 29. | $0,008665 | -0.10% |
| 2025. 11. 28. | $0,008670 | +0.18% |
| 2025. 11. 27. | $0,008703 | -2.02% |
| 2025. 11. 26. | $0,008881 | -0.65% |
| 2025. 11. 25. | $0,008882 | +0.33% |
| 2025. 11. 24. | $0,008881 | +0.53% |
| 2025. 11. 23. | $0,008834 | -0.16% |
| 2025. 11. 22. | $0,008848 | -1.61% |
| 2025. 11. 21. | $0,009044 | -0.56% |
| 2025. 11. 20. | $0,009099 | -1.21% |
| 2025. 11. 19. | $0,009215 | -1.33% |
| 2025. 11. 18. | $0,009339 | +1.33% |
| 2025. 11. 17. | $0,009228 | +1.50% |
| 2025. 11. 16. | $0,009091 | -0.62% |
| 2025. 11. 15. | $0,009144 | -4.01% |
| 2025. 11. 14. | $0,009520 | -0.18% |
| 2025. 11. 13. | $0,009627 | -1.88% |
| 2025. 11. 12. | $0,009807 | -0.85% |
| 2025. 11. 11. | $0,009891 | -2.02% |
| 2025. 11. 10. | $0,01005 | +1.91% |
| 2025. 11. 09. | $0,009875 | +2.82% |
| 2025. 11. 08. | $0,009591 | -1.02% |
| 2025. 11. 07. | $0,009696 | +1.15% |
| 2025. 11. 06. | $0,009536 | -2.13% |
| 2025. 11. 05. | $0,009793 | +4.50% |
Piaci tőke = záróár × az adott napi keringő kínálat; 2026. 10. 02. óta rögzítjük a kínálatot, így a korábbi napok üresek.